Tea is the Iranian drink of choice and many cups of it are consumed each day. The leaves made their way to Persia on the Silk Road from India and tea was quickly adopted as the national drink. Iran’s entire northern region is suited to growing the crop and millions are employed in the Persian tea industry. The Iranian tea is reddish-brown in color and is typically very strong, although it is not unusual to dilute it with water.
The people of Iran have one of the highest per capita rates of tea consumption in the entire world, therefore it is no surprise that for decades every street has featured a Châikhâne, or Tea House. To this day, these tea houses serve an important social function for older people who go there to sip and chat. The Persian tea is quite bitter, so the custom is to place a sugar cube between your teeth before beginning to sip.
The Asiatic Cheetah
The Asiatic Cheetah, also known as the Iranian or Persian Cheetah, is a subspecies of Cheetah that is critically endangered and can currently be found only in Iran. This incredible animal lives in protected areas in the eastern-central region of Iran because of the arid weather and the sparse human population.
As of December 2017, just 50 of these beautiful cheetahs were believed to remain in the world. Efforts are being made to raise awareness to this animal’s plight, including an attempt by the Iranian football team who featured a drawing of the subspecies on their jerseys while playing in the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
No Change
If you had a hard time wrapping your head around Tomans and Rials, you won’t believe this other money issue, Iranians barely have small change. There are simply not enough small coins or notes to go around. It is nearly impossible to find a 2000 Rial note, which is worth roughly 50 cents.
So, what happens if you paid for something and need some money back. Don’t worry they have a solution for this – they pay you the difference in candy. Yes, you read that right, they keep some candy bars near the register and add them to your purchase. Since Iranians are known for their sweet tooth, the system seems to be working out for them.
Soccer Sensation
Iranians not only love watching soccer, they are also good at playing it. Their national men’s team has qualified for the World Cup tournament three times and also won three Asian Cup titles. Both men and women enjoy the game, with women storming the field in the traditional hijab.
In 2007, FIFA (the International Federation of Association Football) banned the wearing of a hijab during games. This decision prevented an Iranian women’s soccer team from participating in a qualifier game for the 2012 Olympic. Iran took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1948 and has sent athletes to every Summer games in the years since, except for 1980 and 1994. They also take part occasionally in the winter Olympics since their first appearance in 1956.
Temporary Marriages
Since 2012, the government of Iran has allowed the Iranian people to practice Sigheh, a form of short-term marriage. If people are not sure they are ready for a lifelong commitment, they can try out marriage on a trial basis.
The practice is only allowed in some Shia schools under Sharia Law and can have a duration of anything between just a few hours to several years, all depending on the contract. Many young Iranian couples prefer not to engage in the custom and it is mostly used by young Muslim males who are undertaking a pilgrimage to holy shrines and are away from their families for some time.